The NCLT ruled that leased vehicles owned by a corporate debtor are part of the insolvency estate and must be returned to the Resolution Professional during CIRP.
NCLT Upholds RP's Right to Reclaim Leased Assets During CIRP
The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has upheld the right of the Resolution Professional (RP) to reclaim leased vehicles during the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP), asserting that these vehicles form part of the insolvency estate. The ruling emphasizes the necessity of preserving all assets of the corporate debtor during resolution to enable an effective restructuring process.
In its judgment, the NCLT clarified that the insolvency estate encompasses all assets owned by the corporate debtor at the time of the commencement of CIRP, including those assets that are leased. This determination aligns with the objectives of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, which seek to maximize the value of the insolvent estate and facilitate the effective rehabilitation of distressed companies.
The tribunal’s decision affirms the importance of a collaborative approach between the RP and the corporate debtor’s stakeholders to manage and preserve assets critically. It further delineates the obligations of RPs in the maintenance of business continuity and sustainability during insolvency proceedings.
For legal practitioners, this ruling serves as a reminder of the implications for asset management during CIRP, particularly in terms of leasing agreements and the handling of leased assets within the insolvency framework.
Citations
- Order dated 19th July 2026


