The NCLT has rejected Ernst & Young's plea for a 1% success fee related to GST demand reduction, ordering the ICAI to investigate the matter further.
NCLT Rejects Application for Success Fee by EY
The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has dismissed a petition filed by Ernst & Young (EY) seeking a 1% success fee for services linked to the reduction of GST demands. The court directed the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) to conduct an examination of the case.
The tribunal's ruling was based on the premise that where a plausible contention exists requiring further investigation, the petition should be dismissed if the defense is not patently weak. The authority took into account the potential implications of awarding success fees that could incentivize excessive litigation or exploitation of service agreements.
In its decision, the tribunal asserted,
"The request for a success fee is rejected on grounds of insufficient justification for such a demand in the absence of definitive outcomes from the legal processes."This raises pertinent questions about the structure and justification of success fees in professional services provided during litigation.
For practitioners, this ruling illustrates the necessity for clarity and justification in fee structures within legal services and highlights potential challenges in securing payments that are contingent upon the outcome of litigation, particularly in insolvency matters.
Citations
- NCLT Order (2026) NCLT Case 2026 Page 4

