The NCLT has admitted a Section 7 plea against SWAL Limited, determining that an interest-bearing inter-corporate loan constitutes financial debt under the IBC and commencing the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process.
NCLT Admits Section 7 Plea for Inter-Corporate Loan as Financial Debt
The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has admitted a Section 7 plea against SWAL Limited, concluding that an interest-bearing inter-corporate loan qualifies as financial debt under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC). This ruling triggers the commencement of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP).
The Tribunal also imposed a moratorium on the company's assets and appointed Mr. Neeraj Jain as the Interim Resolution Professional. This decision emphasizes the classification of financial obligations and reinforces creditor rights in inter-corporate scenarios.
By affirming that inter-corporate loans can be treated as financial debts, the NCLT strengthens the legal foundations underlying creditor claims and provides a clear interpretation for future cases involving similar financial instruments.
Practitioners in corporate law and insolvency should take note of this decision, as it clarifies the treatment of inter-corporate loans within the insolvency framework. Understanding the ramifications of this ruling will be essential for advising clients on matters involving financial debts.
Citations
- NCLT (2026) NCLT Order 5


