The Reserve Bank of India has clarified the guidelines regarding the FLA Return, emphasizing that it is position-based and triggered by outstanding foreign investments. The deadline is July 15.
Clarifications on FLA Return Filing Under FEMA
On July 12, 2026, the Reserve Bank of India outlined the filing requirements for the Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) Return under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA). The FLA Return pertains to entities with outstanding foreign investments, which are required to file by July 15, 2026.
Importantly, the RBI clarified that the FLA Return is a compliance requirement based on the position of foreign liabilities and assets, rather than transactions. This distinction is critical for entities to understand to ensure proper compliance.
Legal practitioners and companies involved with foreign investments need to pay close attention to the filing guidelines to prevent non-compliance, which could lead to penalties. This serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining accurate records and understanding regulatory obligations under FEMA.
Citations
- RBI FLA Guidelines (2026) 1 RBI 3

