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Calcutta HC: CC/OD Account Cannot Be NPA Without 90-Day Overdue Status
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Calcutta High Courtbanking

Calcutta HC: CC/OD Account Cannot Be NPA Without 90-Day Overdue Status

August 17, 2026

The Calcutta High Court ruled that a Cash Credit/Overdraft account cannot be classified as a Non-Performing Asset (NPA) unless it meets the criteria of being overdue for 90 days or is categorized as 'out of order'. This decision emphasizes the necessity of adherence to specific statutory provisions for NPA classification.

Calcutta HC's Ruling on NPA Classification

The Calcutta High Court has clarified that a Cash Credit (CC) or Overdraft (OD) account cannot be deemed a Non-Performing Asset (NPA) in the absence of specific conditions being met. The ruling highlights the importance of adhering to the 90-day overdue norm or the 'out of order' status as outlined in the regulatory framework.

According to the judgment, classification as NPA necessitates compliance with the Reserve Bank of India's stipulated time frames. The ruling specifically addresses the procedural requirements for evaluating an account's status and reinforces the legal expectations for financial institutions in managing loan classifications.

"NPA classification requires compliance with 90-day overdue or 'out of order' criteria," the judgement read.

This decision has significant ramifications for financial institutions and their credit management practices, underscoring the necessity for rigorous adherence to regulatory standards. Practitioners must ensure that clients are fully informed of these requirements to avoid unnecessary classifications that could impact credit ratings.

Citations

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Practice Areas:banking