NCLAT Delhi revives a Section 9 insolvency plea, confirming that an advance payment for goods constitutes operational debt.
NCLAT Affirms Operational Debt in Insolvency Plea
The NCLAT Delhi has ruled that an advance payment made for the supply of goods constitutes operational debt under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC). Consequently, the tribunal has set aside lower courts' rejection of a Section 9 insolvency application, restoring it for further admission.
This ruling underscores the broad interpretation of 'operational debt' and indicates that financial transactions, such as advances for goods, can trigger insolvency procedures. The NCLAT's decision is pivotal in setting a precedent for future insolvency claims, ensuring that creditors have recourse to the IBC even in early transaction stages.
Legal professionals handling insolvency proceedings should take heed of this development, as it enhances the scope for initiating claims on the basis of advances in transactions.
Citations
- NCLAT Delhi (2026)

